
Faineant -- Adjective. idle and ineffectual. indolent. The humid late afternoon left Sam feeling faineant and wanting nothing more than to sit by the pool and sip iced tea.
Did You Know? You've probably guessed that faineant was borrowed from French; it derives from fait-nient, which literally means "does nothing," and ultimately traces back to the verb faindre, or feindre, meaning "to feign." (The English word feign is also descended from this verb, as are faint and feint.) Faineant first appeared in print in the early 17th century as a noun meaning "an irresponsible idler," and by the mid-19th century it was also being used as an adjective. As its foreignness suggests, faineant tends to be used when the context calls for a fancier or more elegant word that inactive or sluggish.
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