
Gravamen -- Noun: the material or significant part of a grievance or complaint. "What mattered, Chief Justice Roberts wrote, was the core, or gravamen, of the lawsuit." Adam Liptak, The New York Times, December 2, 2015
Did You Know? Gravamen is not a word you hear every day, but it does show up occasionally in modern-day publications. It comes from the Latin verb gravare, meaning "to burden," and ultimately from the Latin adjective gravis, meaning "heavy." Fittingly, gravamen refers to the part of a grievance or complaint that gives it weight or substance. In legal contexts, gravamen is used, synonymously with gist, to refer to the grounds on which a legal action is sustainable. Gravis has given English several other weighty words, including gravity, grieve, and the adjective grave, meaning "important" or "serious."
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