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Langue -- Noun. language viewed abstractly as a system of forms and conventions used for communication. "...the speakers share a common langue...and they are achieving communication by imparting something in common." Julie Tetel Andresen, Linguistics and Evolution, 2014
Did You Know? In lectures delivered at the University of Geneva from 1907 to 1913, Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure set forth his groundbreaking distinction between langue - the systematic, structured language existing at a given time within a given society - and parole, the individual use of that language by a person. In French, langue literally means "language." It was adopted into Middle English with that same general meaning but fell into disuse. Parole is also a French word; it means "speech" and is related to the Late Latin parabola, the base of our English word parable.
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