
Demagogue -- Noun. a leader who makes use of popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power. The nation's voters ousted their incumbent president for a demagogue who persuasively capitalized on fears of another recession.
Did You Know? When the ancient Greeks uses demagogos (from demos, meaning "people," and agein, "to lead"), they meant someone good-a leader who used outstanding oratorical skills to further the interests of the common people. Mid-17th century writers such as Thomas Hobbes and John Dryden- and, later, Jonathan Swift-employed the English word that way, But, around the same time, the word took a negative turn, coming to suggest one who uses powers of persuasion to sway and mislead. "A plausible, insignificant word, in the mouth of an expert demagogue, is a dangerous and a dreadful weapon," declared Robert South, known for his sermons, in 1694.
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